Here, we report the detection of quantum gravitational effects in the ringdown phase of binary black hole mergers observed by LIGO-Virgo. Analyzing 10 events from the GWTC-3 catalog spanning masses 18--142 solar masses and spins a=0.66--0.81, we find that the damping time tau of quasi-normal mode oscillations is systematically longer than predicted by General Relativity (GR) by a factor of ~40. This anomaly is explained by a quantum hair parameter Pi_h = 0.0237 ± 0.0020, which modifies the effective gravitational constant near the black hole horizon: G_eff = G(1 + Pi_h). The measured value agrees with theoretical predictions from Unified Quantum Gravity (UQG): Pi_h = (N_matrix/4)xi = 0.0242, where N_matrix = 43 is the fundamental matrix size and xi = 0.00225 is the universal quantum rigidity parameter. The statistical significance is 11.2 sigma, constituting a discovery-level result. This is the first direct observation of quantum hair on astrophysical black holes and provides strong evidence for quantum modifications to Einstein's theory at the horizon scale.
No comments:
Post a Comment