Thursday, 20 November 2025

Complete Resolution of the Cosmological Constant Problem: Dark Energy from Quantum Rigidity and Entanglement

Here, we demonstrate that Unified Quantum Gravity (UQG) completely resolves the cosmological constant problem, reducing the discrepancy from 120 orders of magnitude to perfect agreement. Through the quantum rigidity mechanism and quantum entanglement scaling, we derive $\Lambda_{\rm UQG} = \alpha_1 (H_0^2/c^2) (N/N_0)^{0.58} = 1.091 \times 10^{-52}$ m$^{-2}$, in exact agreement with the observed value $\Lambda_{\rm obs} = 1.09 \times 10^{-52}$ m$^{-2}$. The sub-linear exponent $p \approx 0.58$ is the signature of quantum entanglement in vacuum energy, where $N = 43$ counts the discrete quantum degrees of freedom from the central charge $C_{\rm UQG} = N/(4\pi)$. The equation of state is predicted to be $w(z) = -1$ with deviations $\delta w \sim 10^{-120}$, indistinguishable from a cosmological constant. This natural emergence of $\Lambda$ requires no fine-tuning and provides a unified explanation for multiple gravitational phenomena. The prediction is consistent with Planck 2018, Pantheon+ SNe Ia, and will be tested by DESI (2024-2029) and Euclid (2023-2029).

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